How to Get Your Motorcycle License in Quebec

Obtaining a motorcycle license in Quebec is essential for anyone looking to enjoy the thrill of riding on two wheels. The process involves understanding the different motorcycle classes, completing the necessary training, and following the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ) regulations. For many enthusiasts, getting a motorcycle license opens up new opportunities for adventure and freedom on the open road.

This guide will walk readers through the steps to get their motorcycle license in Quebec. It covers the various license classes available, the required training and tests, essential gear like helmets, and important information on license renewal. By following this comprehensive guide, aspiring riders can confidently navigate the process and start their journey as licensed motorcyclists in Quebec.

Understanding Quebec Motorcycle License Classes

In Quebec, motorcycle licenses are divided into several classes based on the size and power of the motorcycle. Understanding these classes is crucial for aspiring riders to ensure they obtain the appropriate license for their intended motorcycle.

Class 6R – Learner’s Permit

The Class 6R learner’s permit is the starting point for all motorcycle riders in Quebec. This permit allows individuals to operate a motorcycle on a closed circuit under the supervision of a certified instructor. To obtain a Class 6R permit, applicants must be at least 16 years old and pass a theory test administered by the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ).

Class 6A – Motorcycles 400cc and Under

A Class 6A license allows riders to operate motorcycles with an engine displacement of 400cc or less. This class is suitable for those who prefer smaller, more manageable motorcycles. To obtain a Class 6A license, individuals must hold a Class 6R learner’s permit, complete a mandatory 3-hour theory course, and undergo 16 hours of practical training on a closed circuit. After passing the closed circuit driving test at an SAAQ branch, riders can obtain their Class 6A learner’s permit.

Class 6B – Motorcycles Over 400cc

A Class 6 B license is required for those who wish to ride larger motorcycles. This class allows individuals to operate motorcycles with an engine displacement exceeding 400cc. The process for obtaining a Class 6B license is similar to that of a Class 6A license, with the addition of a more advanced closed-circuit driving test. Riders must demonstrate proficiency in handling larger, more powerful motorcycles to pass the test and obtain their Class 6B learner’s permit.

Class 6C – Scooters and Mopeds

Class 6C licenses are designed for those who wish to ride scooters and mopeds with an engine displacement of 125cc or less. This class is ideal for individuals who prefer the convenience and ease of use of these smaller vehicles. To obtain a Class 6C license, applicants must follow a similar process to that of Class 6A and 6B licenses, with practical training and testing tailored to scooters and mopeds.

It’s important to note that electric motorcycles are considered part of Class 6C, regardless of their power output. This classification allows riders to operate electric motorcycles with a Class 6C license, making it an attractive option for those interested in more environmentally friendly transportation.

Regardless of the motorcycle class, all riders in Quebec must complete an 11-month probationary period after obtaining their learner’s permit. During this time, riders are subject to certain restrictions, such as a curfew prohibiting them from operating a motorcycle between midnight and 5 a.m. After completing the probationary period and passing the final SAAQ road test, riders can obtain their full motorcycle license in their respective class.

By understanding the different motorcycle license classes in Quebec, aspiring riders can make informed decisions about the type of motorcycle they wish to operate and the necessary steps to obtain the appropriate license. Whether you prefer smaller motorcycles, larger bikes, or scooters, the SAAQ has established a comprehensive licensing system to ensure the safety and competence of all motorcycle riders on Quebec roads.

Steps to Obtain Your Quebec Motorcycle License

Get Your Learner’s Permit

The journey to obtaining a motorcycle license in Quebec begins with acquiring a Class 6R learner’s permit. To do so, individuals must be at least 16 years old and pass a theory test administered by the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ). This test assesses one’s knowledge of the rules of the road and safe riding practices. Aspiring riders can prepare for the test by studying the Driving a Motorcycle guide, available for free on the SAAQ website or in bookstores.

Complete the Mandatory Training Course

Once the learner’s permit is obtained, the next step is to complete a mandatory motorcycle training course approved by the SAAQ. This course consists of a 3-hour online theory session and 16 hours of practical training on a closed circuit. The practical training is typically divided into four 4-hour sessions, during which riders learn essential skills such as clutch control, turning, and emergency maneuvers. After completing the closed-circuit training, riders must attend an additional 3-hour online theory course and 10 hours of on-road training sessions, divided into five 2-hour sessions.

Pass the Closed Track Test

With complete training, riders can take the closed-track test at an SAAQ branch. This test evaluates the rider’s ability to perform basic maneuvers on a motorcycle, such as slaloms, slow turns, and emergency braking. Upon passing the test, riders are issued a Class 6A, 6B, or 6C learner’s permit, depending on the motorcycle size they intend to ride.

Complete the Probationary Period

After obtaining the learner’s permit, riders must complete an 11-month probationary period. During this time, they are subject to certain restrictions, such as a curfew prohibiting them from operating a motorcycle between midnight and 5 a.m. As of May 18, 2018, holders of a Class 6A learner’s permit are no longer required to be accompanied by an experienced motorcyclist during this period. However, the curfew restriction applies to all learner riders, both current and future holders of a Class 6A learner’s permit.

Pass the Final Road Test

The final step in obtaining a full motorcycle license in Quebec is passing the SAAQ road test. This test assesses the rider’s ability to safely operate a motorcycle in real-world conditions, including navigating traffic, following road signs, and demonstrating proper turning and lane-changing techniques. Upon completing the road test, riders are issued a probationary Class 6A, 6B, or 6C license, depending on the size of the motorcycle they used for the test.

By following these steps and dedicating time to learning and practicing safe riding techniques, aspiring motorcyclists in Quebec can earn their license and enjoy the freedom of the open road. It is essential to remember that obtaining a motorcycle license is not the end of the journey but rather the beginning of a lifelong commitment to responsible and defensive riding.

Required Gear and Equipment for Quebec Motorcycle Riders

To ensure the safety of motorcycle riders on Quebec roads, the SAAQ has established a set of requirements for protective gear and equipment. Adhering to these regulations not only helps prevent injuries in the event of an accident but also ensures compliance with the law.

Helmet Requirements

Wearing a helmet is mandatory for all motorcycle riders in Quebec. The helmet must meet the safety standards set by the SAAQ and be properly fastened while riding. Failure to wear a helmet can result in fines ranging from CAD 277.60 to CAD 416.40. When choosing a helmet, look for one that fits snugly, provides adequate ventilation, and offers a clear, unobstructed view through the visor or face shield.

Protective Clothing

In addition to a helmet, motorcycle riders in Quebec are strongly encouraged to wear protective clothing designed specifically for riding. This includes a durable jacket, pants, gloves, and footwear made from abrasion-resistant materials like leather. Light-colored or reflective clothing can also help increase visibility to other motorists.

While the SAAQ does not mandate specific protective clothing, it is important to note that in the event of an accident, the organization provides compensation of up to CAD 1,388.00 for leather clothing and helmets. Investing in high-quality protective gear can prevent serious injuries and provide financial protection in case of an accident.

Eye Protection

As of May 18, 2018, motorcycle riders in Quebec must wear eye protection when operating a motorcycle in areas with a speed limit of 50 km/h or more. This rule applies to riders holding any class of motorcycle license (6A, 6B, or 6C) and can be fulfilled by wearing a helmet with a visor or separate protective glasses. Passengers are exempt from this requirement. Failing to wear proper eye protection can result in fines ranging from CAD 111.04 to CAD 138.80.

Required Motorcycle Equipment

In addition to personal protective gear, motorcycles in Quebec must be equipped with certain features to ensure the safety of riders and compliance with the law. These include:

1. Properly functioning brakes, lights, and turn signals
2. A horn or other audible warning device
3. At least one rearview mirror
4. A muffler that meets noise emission standards

It is important to note that modifying a motorcycle’s exhaust system to amplify noise is illegal in Quebec and can result in fines ranging from CAD 277.60 to CAD 416.40.

By adhering to these gear and equipment requirements, motorcycle riders in Quebec can enjoy their passion while minimizing the risk of accidents and injuries. Every rider is responsible for familiarizing themselves with the SAAQ’s regulations and ensuring their gear and motorcycle meet the necessary standards. Investing in quality protective gear and maintaining a properly equipped motorcycle are essential steps in becoming a safe and responsible rider on Quebec roads.

Maintaining Your Quebec Motorcycle License

Obtaining your motorcycle license is a significant milestone, but it’s crucial to understand the requirements for maintaining it. In Quebec, motorcycle licenses are typically valid for 4 to 8 years, depending on your age and license class. To keep your license current, you’ll need to renew it before it expires and stay on top of any necessary paperwork.

Renewing Your License

You’ll need to visit an SAAQ service center when renewing your motorcycle license. Be prepared to pay the renewal fee and pass a vision test. In some cases, you may also be required to undergo a medical examination, especially if you have a medical condition that could affect your ability to ride safely. You must renew your license before it expires to avoid any lapses in your ability to ride legally.

Avoiding Suspensions and Revocations

To maintain your motorcycle license in good standing, it’s crucial to follow the rules of the road and ride responsibly at all times. This means obeying speed limits, never riding under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and avoiding reckless behavior like weaving in and out of traffic or tailgating. Keep your registration and insurance current, as a lapse can lead to the suspension or revocation of your license.

Remember, accumulating demerit points can also result in license suspensions. The demerit point system in Quebec is designed to encourage safe driving habits. If you accumulate too many points, you may face consequences such as fines, license suspensions, or even revocations. The number of points that lead to a suspension varies depending on your age and license class:

• Drivers under 23 years old: 4 or more demerit points
• Drivers aged 23 or 24: 8 or more demerit points
• Drivers aged 25 and over 15 or more demerit points
• Holders of a probationary license: 4 or more demerit points

Upgrading Your License Class

If you started with a Class 6R learner’s license or a Class 6A license for motorcycles 400cc and under, you might want to upgrade to a higher class as you gain experience. To graduate from a Class 6R to a Class 6A or 6B, you’ll need to pass a closed-track test and an on-road test using a motorcycle corresponding to the class of license you’re seeking.

Similarly, if you want to move from a Class 6A to a Class 6B license for motorcycles over 400cc, you’ll need to pass the appropriate tests on a larger motorcycle. It’s essential to practice your skills and gain confidence in the specific type of motorcycle before attempting these tests.

In conclusion, maintaining your motorcycle license in Quebec involves staying informed about renewal requirements, riding responsibly to avoid suspensions or revocations, and upgrading your license class when ready. By following these guidelines and prioritizing safety on the road, you can enjoy the freedom and excitement of motorcycling in Quebec for years to come.

FAQs

How much time is required to acquire a motorcycle license in Quebec?

You must practice proper riding techniques and maneuvers to obtain a motorcycle license in Quebec. The process includes a mandatory course that must be completed over at least 30 days. For detailed information, you can visit the Driving Course: Motorcycle webpage.

What are the requirements for legally riding a motorcycle in Quebec? 

To legally operate a motorcycle in Quebec, you must possess a driver’s license that matches the type and cylinder capacity of the motorcycle. Additionally, you must register the motorcycle, wear a helmet, and adhere to the Highway Safety Code.

What license class is needed to ride a motorcycle in Quebec? 

After successfully passing the final SAAQ road test, you will be awarded a Class 6A motorcycle driver’s license. This license permits you to ride your motorcycle on public roads without any accompaniment.

What is the cost of a motorcycle safety course in Montreal?

A complete 32-hour SAAQ-certified motorcycle safety course in Montreal costs $1129 plus tax. Thanks to a team of dedicated biking instructors, this course boasts a high success rate, with over 97% of students passing the SAAQ closed circuit exam and more than 99% passing the road exams.